BHU PMT BHU PMT Solved Paper-2002

  • question_answer
    The current passing through an inductor coil of 5 H is decreasing at the rate of \[500\,\,V\], the emf developed across the coil is:              [BHU PMT-2002]

    A)                  \[l\]                      

    B)                  \[M\]

    C)                  \[\frac{2}{\pi }\]                                             

    D)                  \[16\,\,Ml\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

                     If on changing current through the coil, the emf induced in the is \[V=\frac{{{C}_{1}}\,\,{{V}_{1}}+{{C}_{2}}\,\,{{V}_{2}}}{{{C}_{1}}+{{C}_{2}}}\], then by Faraday?s 2nd law, we have                 \[{{C}_{1}}=10\mu F,\,\,{{V}_{1}}=250\,V,\,\,{{C}_{2}}=5\mu F,\,{{V}_{2}}=100\,V\]                 Where \[\therefore \] is rate of change of current.                 Given, \[V=\frac{\left( 10\times {{10}^{-6}}\times 250 \right)+\left( 5\times {{10}^{-6}}\times 100 \right)}{\left( 10\times {{10}^{-6}}+5\times {{10}^{-6}} \right)}\](decreasing)                 \[\Rightarrow \]                               \[V=\frac{3000\times {{10}^{-6}}}{15\times {{10}^{-6}}}=200\,\,volt\]                 Note: Current is decreasing, hence its rate of change is negative.


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