BHU PMT BHU PMT Solved Paper-2001

  • question_answer
    A particle having charge 100 times that of an electron is revolving in a circular path of radius 0.8 m with one rotation per second. The magnetic field produced at the center will be:

    A)  \[{{10}^{-17}}\,\,{{\mu }_{0}}\]

    B)  \[{{10}^{-11}}\,\,{{\mu }_{0}}\]

    C)  \[{{10}^{-7}}\,\,{{\mu }_{0}}\]                  

    D)  \[{{10}^{-3}}\,\,{{\mu }_{0}}\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    The magnetic field at the center of a circular coil carrying current \[i\] and radius \[a\] is                                                 \[B=\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}\,i}{2a}\] Also if the charge carried by the free electrons passing through a section of the wire in \[t\]seconds be \[q\], then the strength of current in the wire is \[i=\frac{q}{t}=q\times \]Frequency Given, \[q=100\,\,e=100\times 1.6\times {{10}^{-19}}\,C\]                                                 \[=1.6\times {{10}^{-17}}\,C\] \[\therefore \]\[i=1.6\times {{10}^{-17}}\times 1=1.6\times {{10}^{-17}}\,A\] \[\therefore \]\[B={{\mu }_{0}}\frac{1.6\times {{10}^{-17}}}{2\times 0.8}={{10}^{-17}}\mu {{\,}_{0}}\]  


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