BCECE Engineering BCECE Engineering Solved Paper-2015

  • question_answer
    If a ray of light in a denser medium strikes a rarer medium at an angle of incidence\[i\] the angles of reflection and refraction are respectively r and r'. If the reflected and refracted rays are at right angles to each other, the critical angle for the given pair of media is

    A) \[{{\sin }^{-1}}(\tan r')\]                               

    B) \[{{\sin }^{-1}}(\tan r)\]

    C) \[{{\tan }^{-1}}(\sin i)\]                

    D) \[{{\cot }^{-1}}(\tan i)\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    We know that, \[\frac{I}{\mu }=\frac{\sin i}{\sin r'}\] But         \[r+r'={{90}^{\circ }}\]\[r'={{90}^{\circ }}-r\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\sin r'=\sin ({{90}^{\circ }}-r)\] \[\sin r'\cos r\Rightarrow \sin r'\cos i\] \[\frac{1}{\mu }=\frac{\sin i}{\cos i}\Rightarrow \frac{1}{\mu }=\tan i\Rightarrow \sin {{i}_{C}}=\tan i=\tan r\] The critical angle for the pair of media \[{{i}_{C}}={{\sin }^{-1}}(\tan r)\]


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