BCECE Engineering BCECE Engineering Solved Paper-2015

  • question_answer
    If electrical force between two charges is \[\text{2}00\text{ N}\] and we increase \[\text{1}0%\] charge on one of the charges and decrease \[\text{1}0%\] charge on the other, then electrical force between them for the same distance becomes

    A) \[\text{2}00\text{ N}\]                                 

    B) 202 N  

    C) 198 N                    

    D) 199 N

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    Let two charges are \[{{q}_{1}}\] and \[{{q}_{2}}\] and r is the distance between them, then electrical force \[F=\frac{1}{4\pi {{\varepsilon }_{0}}}.\frac{{{q}_{1}}{{q}_{2}}}{{{r}^{2}}}=200N\]                                              ? (i) If \[{{q}_{1}}\] is increased by 10%, then \[q_{1}^{'}=\frac{110}{100}{{q}_{1}}\] and \[{{q}_{2}}\] is decreased by 10%, then \[q_{2}^{'}=\frac{90}{100}{{q}_{2}}\] Then, electrical force between them, \[F'=\frac{1}{4\pi {{\varepsilon }_{0}}}\times \frac{q_{1}^{'}q_{2}^{'}}{{{r}^{2}}}\] \[F'=\frac{\frac{1}{4\pi {{\varepsilon }_{0}}}\times \frac{110}{100}{{q}_{1}}\times \frac{90}{100}{{q}_{2}}}{{{r}^{2}}}\]         ? (ii) From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get          \[F'=200\times \frac{99}{100}\Rightarrow F'=198N\]


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