BCECE Engineering BCECE Engineering Solved Paper-2014

  • question_answer
    The solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx}={{e}^{x-y}}({{e}^{x}}-{{e}^{y}})\]

    A) \[{{e}^{y}}=({{e}^{x}}+1)+C{{e}^{-{{e}^{x}}}}\]

    B) \[{{e}^{y}}=({{e}^{x}}-1)+C\]

    C) \[{{e}^{y}}=({{e}^{x}}-1)+C{{e}^{-{{e}^{x}}}}\]

    D) None of the above

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    Given equation can be rewritten as \[\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{{{e}^{x}}}{{{e}^{y}}}({{e}^{x}}-{{e}^{y}})\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[{{e}^{y}}\frac{dy}{dx}={{e}^{2x}}-{{e}^{x}}{{e}^{y}}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[{{e}^{y}}\frac{dy}{dx}+{{e}^{x}}{{e}^{y}}={{e}^{2x}}\] Put         \[{{e}^{y}}=t\Rightarrow {{e}^{y}}\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{dt}{dx}\] \[\therefore \]  \[\frac{dt}{dx}+{{e}^{x}}t={{e}^{2x}}\] On comparing with \[\frac{dx}{dy}+Pt=Q,\]we get \[P={{e}^{x}}\] and \[Q={{e}^{2x}}\] \[\therefore \]  If \[={{e}^{\int_{{}}^{{}}{pdx}}}={{e}^{\int_{{}}^{{}}{{{e}^{x}}dx}}}={{e}^{{{e}^{x}}}}\] Required solution is  \[t.{{e}^{{{e}^{x}}}}=\int_{{}}^{{}}{{{e}^{2x}}{{e}^{{{e}^{x}}}}}dx+C\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[{{e}^{y}}{{e}^{{{e}^{x}}}}=({{e}^{x}}-1){{e}^{{{e}^{x}}}}+C\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[{{e}^{y}}=({{e}^{x}}-1)+C{{e}^{-{{e}^{x}}}}\]


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