BCECE Engineering BCECE Engineering Solved Paper-2004

  • question_answer
    If the vectors \[a\hat{i}+\hat{j}+\hat{k},\hat{i}+b\hat{j}+\hat{k},\hat{i}+\hat{j}+c\hat{k}\] \[(a\ne 1,b\ne 1,c\ne 1)\]are coplanar, then the value of \[\frac{1}{1-a}+\frac{1}{1-b}+\frac{1}{1-c}\]:is

    A)  0                                                                            

    B)         1                                            

    C)         -1                                          

    D)         2

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    Key Idea: If three vectors are coplanar, then the values of the determinant should be zero. Since, the vectors, \[a\hat{i}+\hat{j}+\hat{k},\hat{i}+b\hat{j}+\hat{k}\] and \[\hat{i}+\hat{j}+c\hat{k}\]are coplanar \[\therefore \]  \[\left| \begin{matrix}    a & 1 & 1  \\    1 & b & 1  \\    1 & 1 & c  \\ \end{matrix} \right|=0\] Appling \[{{C}_{1}}\to {{C}_{1}}-{{C}_{3}},{{C}_{2}}\to {{C}_{2}}-{{C}_{3}}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\left| \begin{matrix}    a-1 & 0 & 1  \\    0 & b-1 & 1  \\    1-c & 1-c & c  \\ \end{matrix} \right|=0\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[(a-1)[(b-1)c-1(1-c)]\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[-1(b-1)(1-c)=0\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[(a-1)(bc-1)-(b-1)(1-c)=0\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[\frac{(bc-1)}{(b-1)(1-c)}-\frac{1}{(a-1)}=0\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[\frac{1}{(1-a)}+\frac{(1-c)+(1-b)c}{(1-b)(1-c)}=0\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[\frac{1}{(1-a)}+\frac{1}{(1-b)}+\frac{c}{(1-c)}+1=1\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[\frac{1}{(1-a)}+\frac{1}{(1-b)}+\frac{c+1-c}{(1-c)}=1\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[\frac{1}{(1-a)}+\frac{1}{(1-b)}+\frac{1}{(1-c)}=1\]


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