AMU Medical AMU Solved Paper-2009

  • question_answer
    The order of reactivity of the alkenes, (I) \[{{(C{{H}_{3}})}_{2}}C=C{{H}_{2}}\], (II) \[C{{H}_{3}}CH=C{{H}_{2}}\], (III) \[C{{H}_{2}}=C{{H}_{2}}\]when subjected to acid catalyzed hydration is

    A)  I > II > III                             

    B)  I > III > II

    C)  III > II > I                             

    D)  II > I > III

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                     As the steric hindrance increases, relative rates of hydrogenation decreases. Among the given alkenes, ethene is less hindered, so is more reactive. Thus, the order of reactivity of alkenes is \[\underset{\begin{align}   & (III) \\  & (No\text{ }o,\text{ }n\text{ }hyperconjugative \\  & structure) \\  & \left( most\text{ }reactive \right) \\ \end{align}}{\mathop{C{{H}_{2}}=C{{H}_{2}}}}\,\,\,\,\,>\,\,\,\,\,\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}  (II) \\  (3\text{ }or\text{ }n\text{ }hyperconjugative  \\  structures) \end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{C{{H}_{3}}CH=C{{H}_{2}}}}\,\]                                                                 \[\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}  (6\text{ }cr\text{ }\pi \text{ }hyperconjugative \\  structures) \end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{>\,\,\,\,{{(C{{H}_{3}})}_{2}}=C{{H}_{2}}}}\,\]


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