AMU Medical AMU Solved Paper-2009

  • question_answer
    Which of the following pairs of solutions is expected to be isotonic at the same temperature?

    A)  0.2 M urea and 0.2 M NaCI

    B)  0.1 M urea and 0.2 M \[MgC{{l}_{2}}\]

    C)  0.1 M NaCI and 0.1 M \[N{{a}_{2}}S{{O}_{4}}\]

    D)  0.1 M \[Ca{{(N{{O}_{3}})}_{2}}\] and 0.1 M \[N{{a}_{2}}S{{O}_{4}}\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

                     Both will furnish equal number of ions in the solution and have same concentration. Thus, the solutions will exert equal osmotic pressure ie, they are isotonic. \[Ca{{(N{{O}_{3}})}_{2}}C{{a}^{2+}}+2NO_{3}^{-}\,;\,\,i=3\]                 \[N{{a}_{2}}S{{O}_{4}}2N{{a}^{+}}SO_{4}^{2-}\,;\,\,i=3\] \[{{\pi }_{Ca{{(N{{O}_{3}})}_{2}}}}={{\pi }_{N{{a}_{2}}S{{O}_{4}}}}\] \[3\times 0.1\,RT=3\times 0.1\,RT\]


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