AMU Medical AMU Solved Paper-2003

  • question_answer
    Which of the following cannot act as reducing agent?

    A)  \[N{{O}_{2}}\]                 

    B)  \[S{{O}_{2}}\]

    C)  \[C{{O}_{2}}\]                                  

    D)  \[Cl{{O}_{2}}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                     Key Idea A reducing agent may be defined as a substance, the oxidation number of whose atom increases. Reduction is accompanied by an increase in oxidation number of the reducing agent. Carbon belongs to IV A group. So, its maximum oxidation number is +4. In \[C{{O}_{2}}\] the oxidation number of carbon is +4 which cannot be further, increased. Hence, \[C{{O}_{2}}\]cannot act as reducing agent. While the maximum oxidation number of nitrogen, sulphur and chlorine are +5, + 6 and + 7 respectively.  In \[N{{O}_{2}},C{{O}_{2}}\] and \[Cl{{O}_{2}}\] the O.N. of nitrogen, sulphur and chlorine is +4. Which can be further, increased. So, they can act as a reducing agent.


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