AMU Medical AMU Solved Paper-2002

  • question_answer
    If 19 is the atomic number of an element, then this element will be

    A)  a metal with +3 oxidation state

    B)  a metal with +1 oxidation state

    C)                  an inert gas

    D)  a metal with -3 oxidation state

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

                     The electronic configuration of the element (atomic number 19) is as                                 \[1{{s}^{2}},2{{s}^{2}},2{{p}^{6}},3{{s}^{2}}3{{p}^{6}},4{{s}^{1}}\] This element is placed in IA group. So, it is a alkali metal and this element is potassium (K). It has one electron in its outermost shell. So, it can loose one electron easily and form positive ion hence, it is a metal and its oxidation number is +1.


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