AMU Medical AMU Solved Paper-2002

  • question_answer
    A particle executes simple harmonic motion with an amplitude a. The energy of the particle is half kinetic and half potential, when its displacement is

    A)  \[\frac{a}{3}\]                                  

    B)  \[\frac{a}{2}\]

    C)  \[\frac{a}{\sqrt{2}}\]                                    

    D)  \[\frac{a}{2\sqrt{2}}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                     For a particle executing SHM with angular velocity g), displacement y, and amplitude a, the potential energy of particle is given by                                 \[PE=\frac{1}{2}m{{\omega }^{2}}{{y}^{2}}\]                       ... (i) Total energy \[TE=\frac{1}{2}m{{\omega }^{2}}{{a}^{2}}\]             ... (ii) Given,                   \[PE=\frac{1}{2}TE\] \[\therefore \] From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get                 \[\frac{1}{2}m{{\omega }^{2}}{{y}^{2}}=\frac{1}{4}m{{\omega }^{2}}{{a}^{2}}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[y=\frac{a}{\sqrt{2}}\]


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