AIIMS AIIMS Solved Paper-2008

  • question_answer

    Direction for: In each of the following questions a statement of Assertion is given followed by a corresponding statement of Reason just below it. Of the statements mark the correct answer as

    Assertion Mast cells in the human body release excessive amounts of inflammatory chemicals, which cause allergic reactions. Reason Allergens in the environment on reaching human body stimulate mast cells in certain individuals.

    A) If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion, then mark

    B) If both Assertion and Reason are true but the Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion, then mark

    C)  If Assertion is true statement but Reason is false, then mark

    D)  If both Assertion and Reason are false statements, then mark

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    The symptoms of an allergic reaction develop in response to histamine. Mast cells release a large amount of histamine into the blood stream and it also act as initiator of the inflammatory response, which aids the arival of leucocytes at a site of infection. Histamine stimulates capillary dilation, increased capillary permeability, closure of bronchial tubes, mucus secretion, pain and welling. Hence, both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.


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