AIIMS AIIMS Solved Paper-2005

  • question_answer

    Direction for: In each of the following questions a statement of Assertion is given followed by a corresponding statement of Reason just below it. Of the statements mark the correct answer as

    Assertion: Television signals are received through sky-wave propagation. Reason: The ionosphere reflects electro- magnetic waves of frequencies greater than a certain critical frequency.

    A) If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

    B) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

    C) If assertion is true but reason is false.

    D) If both assertion and reason are false.

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

                    In sky wave propagation the radio waves which have frequency between 2 MHz to 30 MHz, are reflected back to the ground by the ionosphere. But radio waves having frequency greater than 30 MHz cannot be reflected by the ionosphere because at this frequency they penetrates the ionosphere. It makes the sky wave propagation less reliable for propagation of TV signal having frequency greater than 30 MHz. Critical frequency is defined as the highest frequency that is returned to the earth by the ionosphere. Thus, above this frequency a wave whether it is electromagnetic will penetrate the ionosphere and is not reflected by it.


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