JEE Main & Advanced AIEEE Solved Paper-2013

  • question_answer
    An ideal gas enclosed in a vertical cylindrical container supports a freely moving piston of mass M. The piston and the cylinder have equal cross sectional area A. When the piston is in equilibrium, the volume of the gas is \[{{V}_{0}}\] and its pressure is\[{{P}_{0}}\]. The piston is slightly displaced from the equilibrium position and released. Assuming that the system is completely isolated from its surrounding, the piston executes a simple harmonic motion with frequency:     AIEEE Solevd Paper-2013

    A) \[\frac{1}{2\pi }\frac{{{A}_{\gamma }}{{P}_{0}}}{{{V}_{0}}M}\]                  

    B) \[\frac{1}{2\pi }\frac{{{V}_{0}}M{{P}_{0}}}{{{A}^{2}}\gamma }\]

    C)        \[\frac{1}{2\pi }\sqrt{\frac{{{A}^{2}}\gamma {{P}_{0}}}{M{{V}_{0}}}}\]

    D)        \[\frac{1}{2\pi }\sqrt{\frac{M{{V}_{0}}}{{{A}_{\gamma }}{{P}_{0}}}}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    As adiabatic process \[P{{V}^{\gamma }}=\]Constant \[\frac{dp}{p}+\gamma \frac{dv}{v}=0\] \[dp=-\frac{p\gamma }{V}dv=-\frac{P\gamma }{V}(A)x\] (\[x\]is small displacement) \[F=(dp)A=-\frac{{{P}_{0}}\gamma {{A}^{2}}}{{{V}_{0}}}x\] \[a=-\frac{{{P}_{0}}\gamma {{A}^{2}}}{m{{v}_{0}}}x\] \[\omega =\sqrt{\frac{{{P}_{0}}\gamma {{A}^{2}}}{m{{v}_{0}}}}\] \[f=\frac{\omega }{2\pi }=\frac{1}{2\pi }\sqrt{\frac{{{P}_{0}}\gamma {{A}^{2}}}{m{{v}_{0}}}}\]


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