AFMC AFMC Solved Paper-2011

  • question_answer
    An experiment takes 10 min to raise temperature of water from 0°C and 100°C and another 55 min to convert it totally into steam by a stabilized heater. The latent heat of vaporization comes out to be

    A) 530 cal/g                             

    B) 540 cal/g

    C)  550 cal/g                            

    D) 560 cal/g

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    Heat given for raising the temperature of W gram of water from \[0{{\,}^{o}}C\]to \[100{{\,}^{o}}C\]\[=W\times 1\times 100\] Time taken \[=10\times 60\,s\] \[\therefore \]  Heat given per second \[=\frac{W\times 1\times 100}{10\times 60}cal\] Heat given out to convert W gram to steam \[=W\times L\] This is the heat supplied in \[55\times 60\,s.\] \[\therefore \] Heat given \[=100\times W\times \frac{55\times 60}{10\times 60}=WL\] \[\therefore \]    \[L=\frac{100\times 55\times 60}{10\times 60}=100\times 5.5\] \[L=550\,cal/g\]


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