AFMC AFMC Solved Paper-2010

  • question_answer
    A double convex lens made of glass (refractive index n =1.5) has both radii of curvature of magnitude 20 cm. Incident light rays parallel to the axis of the lens will converge at a distance L such that

    A) L = 20 cm                             

    B) L = 10 cm

    C) L = 40 cm                             

    D) L = \[\frac{20}{3}\]cm

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    Here, \[n=1.5,\]as per sign convention followed \[{{R}_{1}}=+20\,\,cm\,\] and \[{{R}_{2}}=-20\,cm\] \[\therefore \]    \[\frac{1}{f}=(n-1)\left( \frac{1}{{{R}_{1}}}-\frac{1}{{{R}_{2}}} \right)\] \[=(1.5-1)\left[ \frac{1}{(+20)}-\frac{1}{(-20)} \right]\] \[=0.5\times \frac{2}{20}=\frac{1}{20}\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[f=20\,cm\] Incident rays travelling parallel to the axis of lens will converge at its second principal focus. Hence, \[L=+\,20\,cm\]


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