AFMC AFMC Solved Paper-2008

  • question_answer
    The 'Cri-du-chat' syndrome is caused by  change in chromosome structure involving

    A)  deletion                             

    B)  duplication

    C)  inversion                           

    D)  translocation

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

                     Cri-du-chat syndrome (Cat-cry syndrome) was discovered by Lejeune in 1963 and is due to the deletion of a large pan of the small ami of one of the 5lh autosomes. Deletion is a type of mutation in which genetic material is removed from chromosomes or other DNA molecules.                 Duplication is a type of chromosomal mutation in which part of a chromosome is replicated, so producing extra copies of those genes contained in the duplicated segment, eg, mutation in Drosophila. In inversion, a segment of chromosome becomes reversed and although there is not loss or gain of genetic material, there maybe a positive or negative position effect on the phenotype.                 In translocation, non-homologous chromosomes break and exchange pieces.


You need to login to perform this action.
You will be redirected in 3 sec spinner