| Explain the implication of large number of sellers in a perfectly competitive market. |
| Or |
| Explain why firms are mutually interdependent in an oligopoly market. |
| What does the Law of variable Proportions show? State the behaviour of total product according to this law. |
| Or |
| Explain how changes in prices of other products influence the supply of a given product. |
| Explain how do the following influence demand for a good: |
| (i) Rise in income of the consumer. |
| (ii) Fall in prices of the related goods. |
| Market for a good is in equilibrium. There is simultaneous 'increase' both in demand and supply of the good. Explain its effect on market price. |
| Or |
| Market for a good is in equilibrium. There is simultaneous "decrease" both in demand and supply of the good. Explain its effect on market price. |
| Calculate Gross Value Added at Factor Cost: | ||
| (i) | Units of output sold (units) | 1,000 |
| (ii) | Price per unit of output (Rs.) | 30 |
| (iii) | Depreciation (Rs.) | 1,000 |
| (iv) | Intermediate cost (Rs.) | 12,000 |
| (v) | Closing stock (Rs.) | 3,000 |
| (vi) | Opening stock (Rs.) | 2,000 |
| (vii) | Excise (Rs.) | 2,500 |
| (viii) | Sales tax (Rs.) | 3,500 |
| Find national income from the following: |
| Autonomous consumption =Rs 100 |
| Marginal propensity to consume =0.80 |
| Investment =Rs. 50 |
| Distinguish between Revenue Expenditure and Capital Expenditure in a government budget. Give examples. |
| Or |
| Explain the role of Government budget in allocation of resources. |
| Giving reason explain how should the following be treated in estimating national income: |
| (i) Expenditure on fertilizers by a farmer. |
| (ii) Purchase a tractor by a farmer. |
| Explain the components of Legal Reverse Ratio. |
| Or |
| Explain 'bankers' banks function of Central bank. |
| Find out (a) National income: | ||
| (Rs. crores) | ||
| (i) | Factor income from abroadt | 15 |
| (ii) | Private Final Consumption Expenditure | 600 |
| (iii) | Consumption of fixed capital | 50 |
| (iv) | Government Final Consumption | 200 |
| (v) | Net current transfers to abroad | (-) 5 |
| (vi) | Net domestic fixed capital formation | 110 |
| (vii) | Net factor income to abroad | 10 |
| (viii) | Net imports | (-) 20 |
| (ix) | Net indirect tax | 70 |
| (x) | Change in stocks | (-) 10 |
| Explain the concept of excess demand? in macroeconomics. Also explain the role of open market operations in correcting it. |
| Or |
| Explain the concept of 'deficient demand' in macroeconomics. Also explain the role of bank Rate in correction it. |
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