JEE Main & Advanced Physics NLM, Friction, Circular Motion Sample Paper Topic Test - Friction

  • question_answer
    String is massless and pulley is smooth in the adjoining figure total mass or left hand side of the pulley side of the pulley is \[{{m}_{1}}\] and on right hand side is \[{{m}_{2}}\] . Friction coefficient between block B and the wedge is \[\mu =\frac{1}{2}\] and \[\theta =30{}^\circ \] Select the  wrong answer

    A) Block B will slide down if \[{{m}_{1}}={{m}_{2}}\]

    B) Block B may remain stationary with respect to wedge, for suitable values of \[{{m}_{1}}\] and \[{{m}_{2}}\] with \[{{m}_{1}}>{{m}_{2}}\]

    C) Block B cannot remain stationary with respect to wedge in any case

    D) Block B will slide down if \[{{m}_{1}}>{{m}_{2}}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    If \[{{m}_{1}}={{m}_{2}}\], block will slide down when
     \[\mu \,g\,\cos \theta <g\,\sin \,\theta \] or  \[\frac{1}{2}\left( \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \right)<\frac{1}{2}\]
    If \[{{m}_{1}}={{m}_{2}}\], block will slide down when
             \[\mu \left( g+a \right)\cos \theta <\left( g-a \right)\sin \,\theta \]
    or \[\frac{1}{2}\left( \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \right)<\frac{1}{2}\] where \[a=\left( \frac{{{m}_{2}}-{{m}_{1}}}{{{m}_{1}}+{{m}_{2}}} \right)\,\,g\]
    therefore in all cases block will slide down


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