A CD-RW disk ______.
A)
Has a faster access than an internal disk
done
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B)
Is a form of optical disk, so it can only be written once?
done
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C)
Holds less data than a floppy disk
done
clear
D)
Can be erased and rewritten
done
clear
E)
None of these
done
clear
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Information on a computer is stored as ____.
A)
Analog data
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B)
digital data
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C)
Modem data
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D)
watts data
done
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E)
None of these
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A directory within a directory is called.
A)
Mini Directory
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B)
Junior Directory
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C)
Part Directory
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D)
Sub Directory
done
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E)
None of these
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DVDs are of which shape?
A)
Square
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B)
Rectangular
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C)
Round
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D)
Hexagonal
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E)
None of these
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Which part is the "brain" of the Computer?
A)
CPU
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B)
Monitor
done
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C)
RAM
done
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D)
ROM
done
clear
E)
None of these
done
clear
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Store data or information temporarily and pass it on as directed by the control unit
A)
Address
done
clear
B)
Register
done
clear
C)
Number
done
clear
D)
Memory
done
clear
E)
None of these
done
clear
View Answer play_arrow
Where are programs and data kept while the processor is using them?
A)
Main memory
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B)
Secondary memory
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C)
Disk memory
done
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D)
Program memory
done
clear
E)
None of these
done
clear
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What does storage unit provide?
A)
Place for typing data
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B)
Storage for information and instruction
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C)
Place for printing information
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D)
All of the above
done
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E)
None of these
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Which type of memory is closely related to Processor?
A)
Main Memory
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B)
Secondary Memory
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C)
Disk Memory
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D)
Tape Memory
done
clear
E)
None of these
done
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View Answer play_arrow
Which of the following is not true about RAM?
A)
RAM is a temporary storage area
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B)
RAM is the same as hard disk storage
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C)
RAM is volatile
done
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D)
Information stored in RAM is gone when you turn the computer off
done
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E)
None of these
done
clear
View Answer play_arrow
By CD you can
A)
Read
done
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B)
Write
done
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C)
Read and Write
done
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D)
Either Read or Write
done
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E)
None of these
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View Answer play_arrow
Which of the following storage media provides Sequential access only?
A)
Floppy disk
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B)
Magnetic disk
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C)
Magnetic tape
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D)
Optical disk
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E)
None of these
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The main directory of a disk is called the ______Directory.
A)
Root
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B)
sub
done
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C)
Folder
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D)
network
done
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E)
None of these
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View Answer play_arrow
What is the difference between a CD-ROM and a CD-RW?
A)
They are the same - just two different terms used by different manufacturers
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B)
A CD-ROM can be written to and a CD- RW cannot
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C)
A CD-RW can be read & written to, but a CD-ROM can only be read from CD.
done
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D)
A CD-ROM holds more information than a CD-RW
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E)
None of these
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A group of 8 bits is known as a -
A)
Byte
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B)
kilobyte
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C)
Binary digit
done
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D)
megabit
done
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E)
None of these
done
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If a user needs information instantly available to the CPU, it should be stored -
A)
On a CD
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B)
In secondary storage
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C)
In the CPU
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D)
In RAM
done
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E)
None of these
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View Answer play_arrow
To what temporary area can you store text and other data, and later paste them to another location?
A)
The clipboard
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B)
ROM
done
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C)
CD-ROM
done
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D)
the hard disk
done
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E)
None of these
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All of the following are included in removable media Except -
A)
CD-ROMs
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B)
Diskette
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C)
DVDs
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D)
Hard Disk Drive
done
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E)
None of these
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When you make graph and picture in document, then your computer holds the data in
A)
Restore file
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B)
Backup drive
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C)
Clipboard
done
clear
D)
Memory
done
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E)
None of these
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The storage element for a Static RAM is the______.
A)
Diode
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B)
resistor
done
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C)
Capacitor
done
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D)
flip-flop
done
clear
E)
None of these
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With a CD you can______.
A)
Read
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B)
Write
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C)
Neither Read nor Write
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D)
Both Read and Write
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E)
None of these
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Which of the following is the largest unit of storage?
A)
GB
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B)
KB
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C)
MB
done
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D)
TB
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E)
None of these
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______ is the process of dividing the disk into tracks and sectors.
A)
Tracking
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B)
Formatting
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C)
Crashing
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D)
Allotting
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E)
None of these
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The portion of the CPU that coordinates the activities of all the other computer components is the ______.
A)
Motherboard
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B)
Coordination board
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C)
Control unit
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D)
Arithmetic logic unit
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E)
None of these
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View Answer play_arrow
Memory, also called random access memory, or RAM _______.
A)
Contains the electronic circuits that cause processing to occur.
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B)
Makes the information resulting from processing available for use
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C)
Allots data, programs, commands, and user responses to be entered into a computer
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D)
consists of electronic components that store data
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E)
None of these
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A device that reads the information contained on a disk and transfers it to the computer's memory.
A)
Monitor
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B)
screen
done
clear
C)
Keyboard
done
clear
D)
disk drive
done
clear
E)
None of these
done
clear
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A disk on which you store information.
A)
Plate
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B)
data disk
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C)
Paper disk
done
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D)
TV disk
done
clear
E)
None of these
done
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View Answer play_arrow
The smallest unit of useful information a computer can handle.
A)
Bite
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B)
byte
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C)
Bit
done
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D)
bait
done
clear
E)
None of these
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The unit which acts as an intermediate agent between memory and backing store to reduce process time is _________.
A)
TLB's
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B)
Registers
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C)
Page tables
done
clear
D)
Cache
done
clear
E)
None of these
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A place in the computer system where data and programs are temporarily stored.
A)
Paste
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B)
open
done
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C)
Memory
done
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D)
pocket
done
clear
E)
None of these
done
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View Answer play_arrow
A removable magnetic disc that holds information.
A)
Floppy disk
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B)
hard drive
done
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C)
Monitor
done
clear
D)
portable
done
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E)
None of these
done
clear
View Answer play_arrow
Which type of memory holds only the program and data that the CPU is presently processing?
A)
CMOS
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B)
ROM
done
clear
C)
RAM
done
clear
D)
ASCII
done
clear
E)
None of these
done
clear
View Answer play_arrow
Bit in short for -
A)
Binary system
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B)
digital byte
done
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C)
Binary digit
done
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D)
binary unit
done
clear
E)
None of these
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Processors of all computers, whether micro, mini or mainframe must have:
A)
ALU
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B)
Primary Storage
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C)
Control Unit
done
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D)
All of the above
done
clear
E)
None of the above
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What characteristic of read-only memory (ROM) makes is useful?
A)
ROM information can be easily updated
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B)
Data in ROM is nonvolatile, that is, it remains there even without electrical power
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C)
ROM provides very large amounts of inexpensive data storage
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D)
ROM chips are easily swapped between different brands of computers
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E)
None of these
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To put information in a file on a magnetic disk, or in a computer's memory, so it can be used later ______.
A)
Store
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B)
ship
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C)
Shift
done
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D)
center
done
clear
E)
None of these
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Which is not a factor when categorizing a computer?
A)
Speed of the output device
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B)
Amount of main memory the CPU can use
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C)
Cost of the system
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D)
Capacity of the Hard Disk
done
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E)
Where it was purchased
done
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Which of the following is not true about RAM?
A)
RAM is a temporary storage area
done
clear
B)
RAM is the same as hard disk storage
done
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C)
RAM is volatile
done
clear
D)
Information stored in RAM is gone when you turn the computer off
done
clear
E)
None of these
done
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View Answer play_arrow
What is the control unit's function in the CPU?
A)
To transfer data to primary storage
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B)
To store program instruction
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C)
To perform logic operations
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D)
To decode program instructions
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E)
None of the above
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View Answer play_arrow
Which of the following require large computer memory?
A)
Imaging
done
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B)
Graphics
done
clear
C)
Voice
done
clear
D)
All of the above
done
clear
E)
None of the above
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Which of the following require large computer memory?
A)
Minicomputer
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B)
Laptop Computer
done
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C)
Notebook Computer
done
clear
D)
All of the above
done
clear
E)
None of the above
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The amount of time required by a storage device to retrieve data and programs is its
A)
Retrieval speed
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B)
capacity
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C)
Memory
done
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D)
storage
done
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E)
Access speed
done
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A 32-bit-word computer can access______ byte at a time.
A)
4
done
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B)
8
done
clear
C)
16
done
clear
D)
32
done
clear
E)
30
done
clear
View Answer play_arrow
A megabyte is actually equal to ______ kilobytes.
A)
100
done
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B)
1000
done
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C)
1024
done
clear
D)
\[1024\times 1024\]
done
clear
E)
None of these
done
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The main memory of a computer must be large enough to contain the active parts of
A)
The operating system
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B)
The applications
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C)
input/output storage & working storage
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D)
All of these
done
clear
E)
None of these
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Which of the following types of memory improves processing by acting as a temporary high-speed holding area between the memory and the CPU?
A)
RAM
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B)
ROM
done
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C)
Cache memory
done
clear
D)
Flash memory
done
clear
E)
EPROM
done
clear
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The BOOT sector files of the system are stored in___________.
A)
Hard disk
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B)
ROM
done
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C)
RAM
done
clear
D)
Fast solid state chips in the motherboard
done
clear
E)
None of these
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The computer's processor consists of which of the following parts?
A)
CPU and Main Memory
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B)
Hard Disk and Floppy Drive
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C)
Main Memory and Storage
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D)
Operating system and Applications
done
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E)
Control Unit and ALU
done
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The most common storage device for the personal computer is
A)
Floppy disk
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B)
USB thumb drive
done
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C)
Zip disk
done
clear
D)
Hard disk
done
clear
E)
Pen drive
done
clear
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Thick, rigid metal platters that are capable of storing and retrieving information at a high rate of speed are known as
A)
Hard disks
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B)
soft disks
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C)
Flash memory
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D)
SAN
done
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E)
None of these
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View Answer play_arrow
A DVD is an example of a (n) ______.
A)
Hard disk
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B)
Optical disk
done
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C)
Output device
done
clear
D)
Solid-state storage device
done
clear
E)
None of these
done
clear
View Answer play_arrow
How many bits are there in a byte?
A)
20
done
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B)
4
done
clear
C)
6
done
clear
D)
24
done
clear
E)
8
done
clear
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Which of the following is another name for a chip?
A)
Silicon chip
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B)
Integrated circuit
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C)
Semiconductor
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D)
All of these
done
clear
E)
None of these
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Decreasing the amount of space required to store data and programs is accomplished by
A)
Pressing
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B)
disk caching
done
clear
C)
RAID
done
clear
D)
crashing
done
clear
E)
File compression
done
clear
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Data on a floppy disk is recorded in rings called
A)
Sectors
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B)
ringers
done
clear
C)
Rounder?s
done
clear
D)
tracks
done
clear
E)
Segments
done
clear
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Which type of memory holds only that program and data the CPU is presently processing?
A)
CMOS
done
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B)
ROM
done
clear
C)
RAM
done
clear
D)
ASCII
done
clear
E)
CD
done
clear
View Answer play_arrow
Storage that retains its data after the power is turned off is referred to as ______.
A)
Volatile storage
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B)
Sequential storage
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C)
Direct storage
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D)
Non-volatile storage
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E)
Mobile storage
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Which of the following is a secondary storage device?
A)
Optical disks
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B)
RAM
done
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C)
Microprocessor
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D)
All of these
done
clear
E)
None of these
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View Answer play_arrow
Which of the following is equal to 1,048,576 byte (approx. one million byte)?
A)
Byte
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B)
Gigabyte
done
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C)
Memory
done
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D)
Megabyte
done
clear
E)
Kilobyte
done
clear
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A hard disk drive is considered as a ______ storage.
A)
Flash
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B)
nonvolatile
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C)
Temporary
done
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D)
non-permanent
done
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E)
None of these
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View Answer play_arrow
A permanent memory is called
A)
RAM
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B)
ROM
done
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C)
CPU
done
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D)
LCD
done
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E)
ALU
done
clear
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Name of round shining portable disk which can store large amount of information and softwares.
A)
CD-ROM
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B)
Floppy disk
done
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C)
Scanner
done
clear
D)
Monitor
done
clear
E)
Laptop
done
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View Answer play_arrow
A tape drive offers ______ access to data.
A)
Timely
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B)
sporadic
done
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C)
Random
done
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D)
sequential
done
clear
E)
Disastrous
done
clear
View Answer play_arrow
How many values can be represented by a single byte?
A)
4
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B)
16
done
clear
C)
64
done
clear
D)
256
done
clear
E)
512
done
clear
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All the components of a computer are either ______or_______.
A)
Software, CPU/RAM
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B)
Application software, system software
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C)
Input device, output device
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D)
Hardware, software
done
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E)
Input, output'
done
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View Answer play_arrow
The result of computer processing of your input is called
A)
Output
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B)
data
done
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C)
multi-tasking
done
clear
D)
tracking
done
clear
E)
Intake
done
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View Answer play_arrow
A disk's content that is recorded at the time of manufacture and that cannot be changed or. erased by the user is
A)
read-only
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B)
memory-only
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C)
Run-only
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D)
write-only
done
clear
E)
None of these
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When you save to ______, your data will remain intact even when the computer is turned off.
A)
RAM
done
clear
B)
Motherboard
done
clear
C)
Secondary storage device
done
clear
D)
Primary storage device
done
clear
E)
None of these
done
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View Answer play_arrow
Approximately how many bytes make one Megabyte?
A)
One Thousand
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B)
Ten Thousand
done
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C)
One Hundred
done
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D)
One Million
done
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E)
None of these
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View Answer play_arrow
A directory within a directory is called a
A)
Mini Directory
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B)
Junior Directory
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C)
Part Directory
done
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D)
Sub Directory
done
clear
E)
None of these
done
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View Answer play_arrow
What is the major disadvantage of RAM?
A)
Its access speed is too slow.
done
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B)
Its matrix size is too big.
done
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C)
It is volatile.
done
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D)
High power consumption
done
clear
E)
None of these
done
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View Answer play_arrow
What disk is used to cold-boot a PC?
A)
Setup disk
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B)
System disk
done
clear
C)
Diagnostic disk
done
clear
D)
Program disk
done
clear
E)
None of these
done
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View Answer play_arrow
Data (information) is stored in computer as
A)
Files
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B)
directories
done
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C)
Floppies
done
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D)
matter
done
clear
E)
None of these
done
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View Answer play_arrow
Memory unit is one part of______.
A)
Control unit
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B)
Central Processing Unit
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C)
Input device
done
clear
D)
Output device
done
clear
E)
None of these
done
clear
View Answer play_arrow
A character of information is represented by a (n) ______.
A)
Byte
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B)
bit
done
clear
C)
Field
done
clear
D)
attribute
done
clear
E)
None of these
done
clear
View Answer play_arrow
Which of the following devices has a limitation that we can only read it but cannot erase or modify it?
A)
Tape Drive
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B)
Hard Disk
done
clear
C)
Compact Disk
done
clear
D)
Floppy Disk
done
clear
E)
None of these
done
clear
View Answer play_arrow
Which of the following is the storage area within the computer itself which holds data only temporarily as the computer processes instructions?
A)
The hard disk
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B)
Main memory
done
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C)
The control unit
done
clear
D)
Read-only memory
done
clear
E)
None of these
done
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View Answer play_arrow
If a memory chip is volatile, it will ______.
A)
Explode if exposed to high temperatures
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B)
Lose its contents if current is turned off
done
clear
C)
Be used for data storage only
done
clear
D)
To use to both read and write data
done
clear
E)
None of these
done
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View Answer play_arrow
A CD-ROM disk
A)
Cannot be erased and rewritten
done
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B)
Has more storage capacity than a CD-R
done
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C)
Holds less data than a floppy disk
done
clear
D)
Can be written to only once
done
clear
E)
None of the above
done
clear
View Answer play_arrow
Storage device found inside the computer.
A)
CD-ROM
done
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B)
Zip Disk
done
clear
C)
Super Disk
done
clear
D)
Hard Disk
done
clear
E)
None of the above
done
clear
View Answer play_arrow
Micro instructions are stored in the:
A)
Internal storage
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B)
External storage
done
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C)
Cache
done
clear
D)
Control memory
done
clear
E)
None of these
done
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View Answer play_arrow
RAM is ______ and _______.
A)
Volatile, temporary
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B)
Nonvolatile, permanent
done
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C)
Nonvolatile, temporary
done
clear
D)
Volatile, permanent
done
clear
E)
None of the above
done
clear
View Answer play_arrow
The ______ indicates how much date a particular storage medium can hold.
A)
Access
done
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B)
capacity
done
clear
C)
Memory
done
clear
D)
storage
done
clear
E)
None of the above
done
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View Answer play_arrow
How is it possible that both programs and data can be stored on the same floppy disk?
A)
A floppy disk has two sides, one for data and one for programs.
done
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B)
Programs and data are both software, and both can be stored on any memory device.
done
clear
C)
A floppy disk has to be formatted for one for the other.
done
clear
D)
Floppy disk can only store data, not programs.
done
clear
E)
None of the above
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Secondary storage
A)
Does not require constant power
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B)
Does not use magnetic media
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C)
Consists of four main types of devices
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D)
Does not store information for later retrieval
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E)
None of the above
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The process of preparing a floppy diskette for use is called ______.
A)
Assembling
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B)
translating
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C)
Parsing
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D)
formatting
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E)
None of the above
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The access time of memory is ______ the time required for performing any single CPU operation.
A)
Longer than
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B)
Shorter than
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C)
Negligible than
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D)
Same as
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E)
None of these
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Which of the following are advantages of CD- ROM as a storage media?
A)
CD-ROM is an inexpensive way to store large amount of data and information.
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B)
CD-ROM disks retrieve data and information more quickly than magnetic disks do.
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C)
CD-ROMs make less errors than magnetic media.
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D)
All of these
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E)
None of these
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Even if a disk drive fails, the computer application running and using it can continue processing. This application is said to have been designed with this feature called
A)
100 percent up-time
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B)
Fault tolerance
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C)
High reliability
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D)
All of these
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E)
None of these
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Which media has the ability to have data/ information stored (written) on them by users more than once?
A)
CD-R disks
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B)
CD-RW disks
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C)
Zip disks
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D)
Opti-Disks
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E)
Both CD-RW disks and Zip disks
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Storage media such as a CD read and write information using _______.
A)
a laser beam of red light
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B)
Magnetic dots.
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C)
Magnetic strips
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D)
All of these
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E)
None of these
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Cache and main memory will lose their contents when the power is off. They are ______.
A)
Dynamic
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B)
static
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C)
Volatile
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D)
non-volatile
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E)
Faulty
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Main memory works in conjunction with
A)
Special function cards
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B)
RAM
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C)
CPU
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D)
Intel
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E)
All of these
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Which of the following is a storage device that uses rigid, permanently installed magnetic disks to store data/information?
A)
Floppy diskette
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B)
hard disk
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C)
Permanent disk
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D)
optical disk
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E)
None of these'
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Which of the following is an example of storage devices?
A)
Magnetic disk
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B)
Tapes
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C)
DVDs
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D)
All of these
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E)
None of these
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Which of the following is an example of an optical disk?
A)
Digital versatile disks
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B)
Magnetic disks
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C)
Memory disks
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D)
Data bus disks
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E)
None of these
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The main memory of a computer can also be called
A)
Primary storage
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B)
Internal memory
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C)
Primary memory
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D)
All of these
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E)
None of these
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The life span of a CD-ROM is
A)
Approximately one year
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B)
Approximately two years
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C)
Approximately five years
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D)
Approximately twenty-five years
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E)
Almost unlimited
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Magnetic tape is not practical for applications where data must be quickly recalled because tape is
A)
A random access medium
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B)
Expensive
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C)
A read-only medium
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D)
Fragile and easily damaged
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E)
A sequential access medium
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How is it possible that both programs and data can be stored in the same floppy disk?
A)
A floppy disk has two sides, one for data and one for programs.
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B)
A floppy disk has to be formatted for one or for the other
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C)
Programs and data are both software and both can be stored in any memory device.
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D)
Floppy disks can only store data, not programs.
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E)
Floppy disks are better than CDs.
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The signal which shows that a computer is waiting for a command from the user is
A)
Prompt
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B)
event
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C)
Time slice
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D)
interrupt
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E)
None of these
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ROM tells the computer to
A)
Disconnect the computer
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B)
Start up the operating system
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C)
Connect to the hardware
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D)
Turn on
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E)
Pass on data to the RAM
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Which of the following has the most capacity?
A)
CD-R
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B)
CD-RW
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C)
DVD
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D)
VCD
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E)
Floppy Disk'
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______ increase the accuracy of a search by fine-tuning the keywords in the search.
A)
Indexes
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B)
Italics
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C)
Compounds
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D)
Links
done
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E)
Operators
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The fastest component for accessing stored data/information is/are
A)
Cache
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B)
DVDs
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C)
Hard disks
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D)
main memory
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E)
Tape
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A standard CD player accesses data/information using which method?
A)
Sequential access
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B)
Random access
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C)
Multivariate access
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D)
All of these
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E)
None of these
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In a computer most processing takes place in _____
A)
Memory
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B)
RAM
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C)
Motherboard
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D)
CPU
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E)
None of these
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Which of the following is not a storage medium?
A)
Hard disk
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B)
Flash drive
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C)
DVD
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D)
CD
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E)
keyboard/Monitor
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______ consists of volatile chips that temporarily store data or instructions.
A)
CPU
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B)
ROM
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C)
RMA
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D)
RAM
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E)
None of these
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A computer's ROM is ______.
A)
ALU
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B)
Computer software
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C)
Operating system
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D)
Computer hardware
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E)
CPU
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Memory address refers to the successive memory words and the machine is called as
A)
Word addressable
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B)
Byte addressable
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C)
bit addressable
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D)
Terra byte addressable
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E)
None of these
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In a sequence of events that take place in an instruction cycle, the first cycle is called
A)
Store cycle
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B)
execute cycle
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C)
Fetch cycle
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D)
decode cycle
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E)
Code cycle
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ROM is an example of which of the following?
A)
Volatile memory
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B)
Cache memory
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C)
Nonvolatile memory
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D)
Virtual memory
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E)
None of these
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A register that keeps track of the next instruction to be executed is called a/an
A)
Data Register
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B)
Instruction Register
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C)
Action Register
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D)
Program Counter
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E)
Accumulator
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The microprocessor of a computer
A)
Does not understand machine language.
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B)
Understands machine language and high- level languages.
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C)
Understands only machine language.
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D)
Understands only high-level languages.
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E)
Program Read-Only Memory
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What is the full form of FROM?
A)
Programmable Read Only Memory
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B)
Progressive Read Only Memory
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C)
Periodic Read Only Memory
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D)
Perfect Read Only Memory
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E)
Program Read-Only Memory
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Which of the following does not store date permanently?
A)
ROM
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B)
RAM
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C)
Floppy Disk
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D)
Hard Disk
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E)
None of these
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Which of the following is the smallest storage?
A)
Megabyte
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B)
Gigabyte
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C)
Kilobyte
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D)
Terabyte
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E)
Nano byte
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Which of the following helps to protect floppy disks from data getting accidently erased?
A)
Access notch
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B)
Write-protect notch
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C)
Entry notch
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D)
Input notch
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E)
None of these
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CD and DVD drives are the examples of
A)
Coding media
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B)
solid stage storage
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C)
Zip drives
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D)
printers
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E)
Storage devices
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