Banking Quantitative Aptitude Sample Paper Quantitative Aptitude Sample Paper-32

  • question_answer
    In the given figure, \[CD||AB.\]Find y.

    A) \[79{}^\circ \]                          

    B) \[72{}^\circ \]

    C) \[74{}^\circ \]                          

    D) \[74{}^\circ \]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    In \[\Delta ABC,\]\[\angle ABC+\angle BCA+\angle CAB=180{}^\circ \]
    \[\Rightarrow \]\[4x+3x+3x=180{}^\circ \]\[\Rightarrow \]\[x=18{}^\circ \]
    \[AB||CD\]and \[BC\]is the transversal, then
    \[\angle ABC+\angle BCD=180{}^\circ \]
    [sum of the internal angles on the same side of the transversal]
    \[\Rightarrow \]\[\angle ABC+\angle BCA+\angle ACD=180{}^\circ \]
    \[\Rightarrow \]   \[4x+3x+\angle ACD=180{}^\circ \]
    \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\angle ACD=180{}^\circ -7x\]
    \[\Rightarrow \]\[\angle ACD=180{}^\circ -7\times 18{}^\circ =54{}^\circ \]
    Also, \[\angle ACE=\angle CAB+\angle ABC\]exterior angle is equal to the sum of interior opposite angles.
    \[\angle ACD+\angle DCE=3x+4x=7x\]
    \[\Rightarrow \]   \[54{}^\circ +y=7\times 18{}^\circ =126{}^\circ \]
    \[\Rightarrow \]   \[y=126{}^\circ -54{}^\circ =72{}^\circ \]


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