NTSE Sample Paper NTSE SAT Practice Test-17

  • question_answer
    Incomes of A, B and C are in the ratio 7:9:12 and their expenditures are in the ratio 8:9:15. If A saves 25% of his income, then their savings are in the ratio

    A) 56:69:99           

    B)        56:99:69

    C) 69:56:99           

    D)        99:56:69

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    [b] Income of A, B and C \[=7x,\text{ }9x\,\,\,and\text{ }12x~\]                 ...(i) Expenses of A, B and C \[=8y,\,\,9y\,\,\,and\text{ }15y\]              ...(ii) Savings of A, B and C \[=7x-8y;\text{ }9\left( x-y \right);\text{ }3\left( 4x-5y \right)\] ?(iii) Now\[7x-8y=\frac{1}{4}\] of \[7x\Rightarrow 21x\text{ =}\,32y\] or \[\frac{x}{32}=\frac{y}{21}\] \[\therefore \,\,x=32\,\,K,y=21\,K\] Substituting in (iii), we have savings as 56: 99: 69. [Short cut: Clearly B has 9 parts in his income as well as in expenditure ratio. Obviously his savings also be a multiple of 9. So only in [b] such a condition is satisfied].


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