NEET Sample Paper NEET Sample Test Paper-76

  • question_answer
    An X-rays tube operate at 10 kV. The ratio of X-rays wavelength to that of de-Broglie is

    A)  \[1 : 10\]                      

    B)  \[10: 1\]

    C)  \[1 : 100\]                    

    D)  \[100 : 1\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    \[\operatorname{de}-Broglie\,\,wavelength\,\,\lambda \,\,=\,\,\,\frac{h}{\sqrt{2eVm}}\] \[\operatorname{X}-ray wavelength \lambda ' =\,\frac{hc}{eV}\,\,\] \[\frac{\lambda '}{\lambda }=\frac{hc}{eV}\times \frac{\sqrt{2eVm}}{h}\,\,=\,\,c\sqrt{\frac{2m}{eV}}\] \[=3\times 1{{0}^{8}}\,\times \,\,\sqrt{\frac{2\times 9\times {{10}^{-\,31}}}{1.6\times {{10}^{-\,19}}\times (10\times {{10}^{3}})}}=10\] \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\frac{\lambda '}{\lambda }=10\]


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