NEET Sample Paper NEET Sample Test Paper-72

  • question_answer
    In an LR-circuit, the inductive reactance is equal to the resistance R of the circuit. An e.m.f. \[E={{E}_{0}}\cos \,(\omega t)\] applied to the circuit. The power consumed in the circuit is

    A) \[\frac{E_{0}^{2}}{R}\]                                  

    B) \[\frac{E_{0}^{2}}{2\,R}\]

    C) \[\frac{E_{0}^{2}}{4\,R}\]                               

    D) \[\frac{E_{0}^{2}}{8\,R}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    \[P={{E}_{rms}}{{i}_{rms}}\cos \,\phi =\frac{{{E}_{0}}}{\sqrt{2}}\times \frac{{{i}_{0}}}{\sqrt{2}}\times \frac{R}{Z}\] \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\,\,\frac{{{E}_{0}}}{\sqrt{2}}\times \frac{{{E}_{0}}}{Z\sqrt{2}}\times \frac{R}{Z}\,\,\,\,\Rightarrow \,\,\,P=\frac{E_{0}^{2}R}{2{{Z}^{2}}}\] Given \[{{X}_{L}}=R\], so, \[Z=\sqrt{2}\,R\,\,\,\Rightarrow \,\,P=\frac{E_{0}^{2}}{4\,R}\]


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