NEET Sample Paper NEET Sample Test Paper-72

  • question_answer
    In the figure given, the position-time graph of a particle of mass 0.1 kg is shown. The impulse at \[\operatorname{t}= 2 s\] is

    A) \[0.2\,\,kg\,\,m{{s}^{-}}^{1}\]

    B) \[-0.2\,\,kg\,\,m{{s}^{-}}^{1}\]

    C) \[0.1\,\,kg\,\,m{{s}^{-}}^{1}\]            

    D) \[-\,0.4\,\,kg\,\,m{{s}^{-}}^{1}\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    If a constant force F is applied on a body for a short interval of time\[\Delta t\], then impulse of this force is\[F\,\,\times \,\,\Delta t\]. From Newton?s second law \[F=ma=m\frac{\Delta \nu }{\Delta t}\] \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\,F\Delta t=m\Delta \nu =\Delta p\] \[\therefore \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\operatorname{Im}pulse,\,\,\,I=\Delta p=m\frac{\Delta x}{\Delta t}\] Given, \[\operatorname{m}= 0.1 kg,\, \frac{\Delta x}{\Delta t} = \frac{4}{2} m/s\] \[\therefore \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,I=0.1\times \frac{4}{2}=\,\,0.2\,\,kg\,\,m{{s}^{-1}}\]


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