NEET Sample Paper NEET Sample Test Paper-52

  • question_answer
    \[PtC{{l}_{4}}.\,6{{H}_{2}}O\] can exist as a hydrated complex 1 molal aqueous solution has depression in freezing point of \[3.72{}^\circ \]. Assume \[100%\] ionisation and \[{{K}_{f}}\left( {{H}_{2}}O \right)=1.86{}^\circ \text{ }mo{{l}^{-1}}kg\] kg, then complex is-

    A) \[\left[ Pt{{\left( {{H}_{2}}O \right)}_{6}} \right]C{{l}_{4}}\]

    B) \[\left[ Pt{{\left( {{H}_{2}}O \right)}_{4}}C{{l}_{2}} \right]C{{l}_{2}}2{{H}_{2}}O\]

    C) \[\left[ Pt{{\left( {{H}_{2}}O \right)}_{3}}C{{l}_{3}} \right]C{{l}_{3}}{{H}_{2}}O\]

    D) \[\left[ Pt{{\left( {{H}_{2}}O \right)}_{4}}C{{l}_{4}} \right]4{{H}_{2}}O\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    \[{{(\Delta {{T}_{f}})}_{cal}}\,\,=\,\,{{K}_{f}}\times m\] \[{{(\Delta {{T}_{f}})}_{cal}}\,\,=\,\,1.86\times 1=1.86\] \[i=\frac{{{(\Delta {{T}_{f}})}_{obs}}}{{{(\Delta {{T}_{f}})}_{cal}}}\,=\,\,\frac{3.72}{1.86}\] \[=2=1+\left( n-1 \right)\alpha \] Hence \[\alpha =1,\] \[\therefore \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,n=2\] \[\therefore \] Two species will be produced from single species   which   is   only   possible   for \[[Pt{{\left( {{H}_{2}}O \right)}_{3}}C{{l}_{3}}]Cl,3{{H}_{2}}O\]


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