NEET Sample Paper NEET Sample Test Paper-52

  • question_answer
    Potential difference between cathode and anode is 200 kV and the distance between them is 25 cm. The electric field and the energy imparted to the electrons as they move from cathode to anode is-

    A) \[8\times {{10}^{5}}\,V/m;\text{ }0.8\times {{10}^{-}}^{14}J\]

    B) \[4\times {{10}^{5}}\,V/m;\,\,1.6\times {{10}^{-}}^{14}J\]

    C) \[8\times {{10}^{5}}\,V/m;\,\,3.2\times {{10}^{-}}^{14}J\]

    D) \[4\times {{10}^{5}}\,V/m;\,\,0.8\times {{10}^{-}}^{14}J\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    The electric field is given by \[E=\frac{V}{d}\,=\,\frac{200\times {{10}^{3}}}{25\times {{10}^{-2}}}=8\times {{10}^{5}}\,V/m\] The energy imparted to the electrons as they move from cathode to the anode is \[=\,\,eE.d\] \[=\text{ }1.6\times {{10}^{-19}}\times 8\times {{10}^{5}}\times 25\times {{10}^{-}}^{2}\] \[=\,\,3.2\times {{10}^{-}}^{14}\,J\]


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