NEET Sample Paper NEET Sample Test Paper-48

  • question_answer
    Two particles of masses 1kg and 3kg have position vectors \[2\hat{i} + 3\hat{j} + 4\hat{k} and -2\hat{i}+3\hat{j}-4\hat{k}\] respectively. The centre of mass has a position vector:

    A) \[\hat{i}+3\hat{j} -2\hat{k}\]

    B) \[-\hat{i}-3\hat{j} -2\hat{k}\]

    C) \[-\hat{i}+3\hat{j} +2\hat{k}\]              

    D) \[-\hat{i}+3\hat{j} -2\hat{k}\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    Position vector of centre of mass \[{{\operatorname{r}}_{cm}}=\frac{{{m}_{1}}{{r}_{1}}+{{m}_{2}}{{r}_{2}}}{{{m}_{1}}+{{m}_{2}}}\] \[{{r}_{1}}=2\hat{i}+3\hat{j}+4\hat{k}, m =1kg\] \[{{r}_{2}}=-2\hat{i}+3\hat{j}-4\hat{k}, {{m}_{2}} =3kg\] \[{{r}_{\operatorname{cm}}}=\frac{1\left( 2\hat{i}+3\hat{j}-4\hat{k} \right)+3\left( -2\hat{i}+3\hat{j}-4\hat{k} \right)}{1+3}\] \[=\frac{-4\hat{i}+12\hat{j}-8\hat{k}}{4}\] \[=-\hat{i}+3\hat{j}-2\hat{k}\]


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