NEET Sample Paper NEET Sample Test Paper-33

  • question_answer
    If the critical angle for total internal reflection from medium to vacuum is \[{{30}^{o}},\]the velocity of light in medium will be:

    A)  \[1.0\times {{10}^{8}}m/s\]       

    B)  \[1.5\times {{10}^{8}}m/s\]

    C)  \[6\times {{10}^{8}}m/s\]         

    D)  \[\sqrt{3}\times {{10}^{8}}m/s\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    Refractive index of medium \[\mu =\frac{1}{\sin C}\]. Where C is critical angle. Given,       \[C={{30}^{o}}\] \[\therefore \]   \[\mu =\frac{1}{\sin {{30}^{o}}}=\frac{1}{1/2}=2\] By Snell's law \[\mu =\frac{{{V}_{0}}}{{{V}_{m}}}\] Where \[{{V}_{0}}\] is the speed of light in vacuum and \[{{V}_{m}}\]the velocity in medium. \[\therefore \] \[{{V}_{m}}=\frac{3\times {{10}^{8}}}{2}=1.5\times {{10}^{8}}\,m/s.\] Note: As velocity of light in medium is smaller than in vacuum. Thus the medium is denser.


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