NEET Sample Paper NEET Sample Test Paper-26

  • question_answer
    An ideal gas is found to obey an additional law \[{{P}^{2}}V\] = constant. The gas is initially at temperature T and volume V. When it expands to a volume 2V, the temperature becomes:

    A)  \[\frac{T}{2}\]                      

    B)  \[2T\]

    C)  \[\sqrt{2}T\]               

    D)  \[\frac{T}{\sqrt{2}}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    Additional law of ideal gas is \[{{P}^{2}}V=\] constant \[\because \]     \[PV=nRT\]                 \[P=\frac{nRT}{V}\] \[\therefore \]  \[{{\left( \frac{nRT}{V} \right)}^{2}}V=\]constant \[\frac{{{n}^{2}}{{R}^{2}}{{T}^{2}}}{V}=\] constant \[\frac{T_{1}^{2}}{{{V}_{1}}}=\frac{T_{2}^{2}}{{{V}_{2}}}\] [\[{{(nR)}^{2}}=\]constant, K] \[\because \]      \[{{T}_{1}}=T,\,\,{{V}_{1}}=V\]                                 \[{{T}_{2}}=?,\,\,{{V}_{2}}=2V\]                                 \[\frac{{{T}^{2}}}{V}=\frac{T_{2}^{2}}{2V}\]                                 \[T_{2}^{2}={{T}^{2}}2\]                                 \[{{T}_{2}}=\sqrt{2}T\]


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