NEET Sample Paper NEET Sample Test Paper-25

  • question_answer
    An electron moves in a circular orbit with a uniform speed v. It produces a magnetic field B at the centre of the circle. The radius of the circle is proportional to

    A)  \[\frac{B}{v}\]

    B)  \[\frac{v}{B}\]

    C) \[\sqrt{\frac{v}{B}}\]

    D)  \[\sqrt{\frac{B}{v}}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

     The time period of electron moving in a circular orbit \[T=\frac{\text{circumference}\,\text{of}\,\text{circular}\,\text{path}}{\text{speed}}=\frac{2\pi r}{v}\] Electric current corresponds to the revolution of electron is \[I=\frac{e}{T}=\frac{e}{(2\pi r/v)}=\frac{ev}{2\pi r}\] Magnetic field at centre of circle \[B=\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}I}{2r}=\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}ev}{4\pi {{r}^{2}}}\] Hence \[r=\sqrt{\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}}{4\pi }.\frac{ev}{B}}\Rightarrow r\propto \sqrt{\frac{v}{B}}\]


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