12th Class Mathematics Sample Paper Mathematics Sample Paper-1

  • question_answer
    Use differentials, find the approximate value of \[{{(0.037)}^{1/2}}\]

    Answer:

    Let  \[x=0.04\] \[\Rightarrow \]   \[x+\Delta x=0.037\] Then,    \[\Delta x=0.037-0.040\]             \[\Delta x=-\,0.003\]             \[y={{x}^{1/2}}\] \[\Rightarrow \]   \[{{(0.04)}^{1/2}}=0.2\]             \[y={{x}^{1/2}}\] \[\Rightarrow \]   \[\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\] \[\Rightarrow \]   \[\Delta y=\frac{\Delta x}{2\sqrt{x}}\] \[\Rightarrow \]   \[\Delta y=\frac{-\,0.003}{2\sqrt{0.04}}\]                  \[=\frac{-\,0.003}{2\times 0.2}\]                  \[=\frac{-\,3}{4\times 100}\]                  \[=\frac{-\,0.75}{100}\] \[\Rightarrow \]   \[\Delta y=-\,0.0075\] \[y+\Delta y=0.2-0.0075\]           = 0.1925             \[\therefore \]      \[\sqrt{0.037}=0.1925\]


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