12th Class Mathematics Sample Paper Mathematics Olympiad - Sample Paper-3

  • question_answer
    Let \[\overrightarrow{\mathbf{a}}=\mathbf{2}\widehat{\mathbf{i}}-\mathbf{3}\widehat{\mathbf{j}}-\mathbf{6}\widehat{\mathbf{k}}\]and \[\overrightarrow{\mathbf{b}}=-\mathbf{2}\widehat{\mathbf{i}}-\mathbf{2}\widehat{\mathbf{j}}-\widehat{\mathbf{k}}\], then the value of the ratio of the projection of a on b and projection of b on a is equal to

    A) \[\frac{3}{7}\]                          

    B) \[\frac{7}{3}\]             

    C) 3                                 

    D) 7

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    [b]    \[\because \frac{Projection\text{ }of\text{ }a\text{ }on\text{ }b}{Projection\text{ }of\text{ }b\text{ }on\text{ }a}=\frac{\frac{\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}}{\left| \overrightarrow{b} \right|}}{\frac{\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}}{\left| \overrightarrow{a} \right|}}=\frac{\left| \overrightarrow{a} \right|}{\overrightarrow{b}}\] Now \[\left| \overrightarrow{a} \right|=\sqrt{{{\left( 2 \right)}^{2}}+{{(-3)}^{2}}+{{\left( -6 \right)}^{2}}}=\sqrt{4+9+36}=\sqrt{49}=7\]  \[\left| \overrightarrow{b} \right|=\sqrt{{{\left( -2 \right)}^{2}}+{{(-2)}^{2}}+{{\left( -1 \right)}^{2}}}=\sqrt{9}=7\] Hence, the required ratio\[=\frac{7}{3}\].


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