KVPY Sample Paper KVPY Stream-SX Model Paper-2

  • question_answer
    The solution of the differential equation \[{{x}^{2}}\frac{dy}{dx}.\cos \,\,\left( \frac{1}{x} \right)-y\sin \,\,\left( \frac{1}{x} \right)=-1,\] where \[y\to -1\] as \[x\to \infty \]is.

    A) \[y=\sin \frac{1}{x}+\cos \frac{1}{x}\]  

    B) \[y=\frac{x+1}{x\sin \,(1/x)}\]

    C) \[y=\sin \frac{1}{x}-\cos \frac{1}{x}\]    

    D) \[y=\frac{x+1}{x\cos \,(1/x)}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    \[\because \]       \[\frac{dy}{dx}-\frac{\tan \,(1/x)}{{{x}^{2}}}\] \[y=-\frac{\sec \,(1/x)}{{{x}^{2}}}\]        ...(1) \[\because \]       \[I.F.={{e}^{-\int{\frac{\,\,\tan \,\,(1/x)}{{{x}^{2}}}\,\,dx}}}={{e}^{\ln \,\,\sec \,(1/x)}}=\sec \,(1/x)\] \[\therefore \]      \[y\,\sec \,(1/x)=-\int{\frac{{{\sec }^{2}}\,(1/x)}{{{x}^{2}}}dx}\]             \[\Rightarrow \]   \[y\sec \,(1/x)=\tan \,(1/x)+c\]        ?(2)                         If \[x\to \infty \,\,;\,\,y\to -1\]             \[\Rightarrow \]   \[(-1)\,\,(1)=0+c\]\[\Rightarrow \]\[c=-1\]put in (2)                         \[y=\sin \,(1/x)-cos\,(1/x)\]


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