KVPY Sample Paper KVPY Stream-SX Model Paper-2

  • question_answer
    In view of the signs of \[{{\Delta }_{r}}G{}^\circ \]for the following reaction:
    \[Pb{{O}_{2}}+Pb\to 2PbO,{{\Delta }_{r}}G{}^\circ <0\]
    \[Sn{{O}_{2}}+Sn\to 2SnO,{{\Delta }_{r}}G{}^\circ <0\]
    Which oxidation states are more characteristics for lead and tin?

    A) For lead +2, for tin +2

    B) For lead +4, for tin +4

    C) For lead +2, for tin +4

    D) For lead +4, for tin+2

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    [c] negative \[{{\Delta }_{r}}G{}^\circ \] value indicated that +2 oxidation state is more  stable for \[P{{b}^{2+}}\] Also it is supported by inert pair effect that +2 oxidation state is more stable for Pb and +4 oxidation state is more stable for sn. i.e., \[S{{n}^{2+}}<P{{b}^{2+}},S{{n}^{4+}}>P{{b}^{4+}}\]


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