KVPY Sample Paper KVPY Stream-SX Model Paper-27

  • question_answer
    Let \[\vec{b}=4\hat{i}+3\hat{j}\] and \[\vec{c}\] be two veetors perpendicular to each other in the ay-plane. Then a vector in the same plane have projection 1 and 2 along \[\vec{b}\] and \[\vec{c}\] respectively, is -

    A) \[\hat{i}+2\hat{j}\]

    B) \[2\hat{i}-\hat{j}\]

    C) \[2\hat{i}+\hat{j}\]

    D) None of these

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    Let \[\vec{c}=x\hat{i}+y\hat{j}\]           \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\vec{b}\bot \vec{c}\]
    \[\therefore \,\,\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{-\,4}=\lambda \]        \[\Rightarrow \vec{c}=1\,\,(3\hat{i}-4\hat{j})\]
    Let the required vector be \[=\,\,\vec{a}=p\hat{i}+q\hat{j}\]
    \[\frac{\vec{a}.\,\vec{b}}{\left| \,\vec{b}\, \right|}=1;\,\,\frac{\vec{a}.\,\,\vec{c}}{\left| \,\vec{c}\, \right|}=2\]
    \[4p+3q=5;\,\,\,3p-4q=10\]
    \[p=2,\,\,\,q=-\,1\]
    \[\vec{a}=2\hat{i}-\hat{j}\]


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