JEE Main & Advanced Sample Paper JEE Main Sample Paper-46

  • question_answer
    If m and k are two real numbers, then \[{{e}^{2m\,i\,{{\cot }^{-1}}x}}{{\left( \frac{xi+1}{xi-1} \right)}^{n}},\] (where \[i=\sqrt{-1}\]) is equal to

    A)  \[\cos \,x+i\,\sin \,x\]  

    B)  \[m/2\]

    C)  1                                

    D)  \[(m+1)/2\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

     Let \[{{\cot }^{-1}}x=\theta \] Now, \[\left( \frac{xi+1}{xi-1} \right)=\,\frac{i\,\cot \,\theta +1}{i\,\cot \,\theta -1}=\frac{\cot \,\theta -i}{\cot \,\theta +i}\] \[=\frac{\cos \,\theta -i\,\sin \,\theta }{\cos \,\theta +i\,\sin \,\theta }=\frac{{{e}^{-i\theta }}}{{{e}^{i\theta }}}=\frac{1}{{{2}^{2/\theta }}}\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[{{e}^{2/\theta }}\left( \frac{xi+1}{xi-1} \right)=1\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[{{e}^{2mi\theta }}{{\left( \frac{xi+1}{xi-1} \right)}^{m}}=1\] \[\therefore \]    \[{{e}^{2mi\,{{\cot }^{-1}}x}}{{\left( \frac{xi+1}{xi-1} \right)}^{m}}=1\]


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