JEE Main & Advanced Sample Paper JEE Main Sample Paper-44

  • question_answer
    A rigid body rotates about a fixed axis with variable angular velocity equal to \[(\alpha -\beta t)\] at time t where, \[\alpha \] and \[\beta \]are constants. The angle through which it rotates before it comes to rest is

    A)  \[\frac{{{\alpha }^{2}}}{2\beta }\]                       

    B)  \[\frac{{{\alpha }^{2}}-{{\beta }^{2}}}{2\alpha }\]

    C)  \[\frac{{{\alpha }^{2}}-{{\beta }^{2}}}{2\beta }\]                    

    D)  \[\frac{\alpha (\alpha -\beta )}{2}\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

                \[\omega =\frac{d\theta }{dt}=\alpha -\beta t\] or         \[d\theta =\,(\theta -\beta t)\,dt\]          when    \[\omega =0,\,\,t=\frac{\alpha }{\beta }\]      Now, inter grating Eq. (i) \[\int_{0}^{\theta }{d\theta =}\,\int_{0}^{t}{(\alpha -\beta t)\,dt}\] or \[\theta =\,\alpha \,[t]_{0}^{\alpha /\beta }-\beta \,\left[ \frac{{{t}^{2}}}{2} \right]_{0}^{\alpha /\beta }=\alpha \cdot \frac{\alpha }{\beta }-\beta \frac{{{\alpha }^{2}}}{2{{\beta }^{2}}}\] \[=\frac{{{\alpha }^{2}}}{\beta }-\frac{{{\alpha }^{2}}}{2\beta }=\frac{{{\alpha }^{2}}}{\beta }\]


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