JEE Main & Advanced Sample Paper JEE Main Sample Paper-41

  • question_answer
    Let \[p(x)={{a}_{0}}+{{a}_{1}}{{x}^{2}}+{{a}_{2}}{{x}^{4}}+....+{{a}_{n}}{{x}^{2n}}\]be a polynomial in a real variable x with\[0<{{a}_{0}}<{{a}_{1}}<{{a}_{2}}<....<{{a}_{n}}\]. The function p(x) has

    A)  neither a maximum nor a minimum

    B)  only one maximum

    C)  only one minimum

    D)  only one maximum and only one minimum

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    Given, \[p(x)={{a}_{0}}+{{a}_{1}}{{x}^{2}}+{{a}_{2}}{{x}^{4}}+....+{{a}_{n}}{{x}^{2n}}\]?(i) where\[{{a}_{n}}>{{a}_{n-1}}>{{a}_{n-2}}>...>{{a}_{2}}>{{a}_{1}}>{{a}_{0}}>0\] On differentiating Eq. (i) w.r.t. x, we get \[p'(x)=2{{a}_{1}}x+4{{a}_{2}}{{x}^{3}}+...+2n{{a}_{n}}x{{2}^{n-1}}\] \[=2x({{a}_{1}}+2{{a}_{2}}{{x}^{2}}+...+n{{a}_{n}}x{{2}^{n-2}})\]?.(ii) where\[({{a}_{1}}+2{{a}^{2}}+...+n{{a}_{n}}{{x}^{2n-2}})>0,\]\[\forall x\in R\] Thus \[\forall x\in R\]when\[x<0\]when\[x>0\] ie, ff (x) changes sign from (-ve) to (+ve) at\[x=0.\] Therefore, p (x) attains minimum at x = 0. Hence, it has only one minimum at x = 0.


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