JEE Main & Advanced Sample Paper JEE Main Sample Paper-40

  • question_answer
    In a npn transistor \[{{10}^{10}}\]electrons enter the emitter in \[{{10}^{-6}}\] s. 4% of the electrons are lost in the base. The current transfer ratio will be

    A) 0.98                            

    B) 0.97

    C) 0.96                            

    D) 0.94

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    No. of electrons reaching the collector,\[{{n}_{C}}=\frac{96}{100}\times {{10}^{10}}=0.96\times {{10}^{10}}\] Emitter current, \[{{I}_{E}}=\frac{{{n}_{E}}\times e}{t}\] Collector current, \[{{I}_{C}}=\frac{{{n}_{C}}\times e}{t}\] \[\therefore \]Current transfer ratio,\[\alpha =\frac{{{I}_{C}}}{{{I}_{E}}}=\frac{{{n}_{C}}}{{{n}_{E}}}=\frac{0.96\times {{10}^{10}}}{{{10}^{10}}}=0.96\]


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