JEE Main & Advanced Sample Paper JEE Main Sample Paper-35

  • question_answer
    A common tangent to \[9{{x}^{2}}-16{{y}^{2}}=144\] and \[{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}=9\], is

    A)  \[y=\frac{3}{\sqrt{7}}x+\frac{15}{\sqrt{7}}\]      

    B)  \[y=3\sqrt{\frac{2}{7}}x+\frac{15}{\sqrt{7}}\]

    C)  \[y=2\sqrt{\frac{3}{7}}x+15\sqrt{7}\]    

    D)  \[y=\frac{3}{\sqrt{7}}x-\frac{15}{\sqrt{7}}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    Given curves are \[9{{x}^{2}}-16{{y}^{2}}\,=144\] and \[{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}=9\] Let the equation of common tangent be \[y=mx\,+c\] Since, \[y=mx+c\] is tangent to \[{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}\,=9\], so             \[{{c}^{2}}=9\,(1+{{m}^{2}})\]            ?(1)             Also, \[y=mx+c\] is a tangent to \[\frac{{{x}^{2}}}{16}-\frac{{{y}^{2}}}{9}=1\].             So, \[{{c}^{2}}\,=16{{m}^{2}}-9\]         ?(2)             From (1) and (2) we get \[16{{m}^{2}}\,-9=9+{{m}^{2}}\] \[\Rightarrow \,\,{{m}^{2}}=\frac{18}{7}\,\Rightarrow \,m=\pm \,3\sqrt{\frac{2}{7}}\] Also, \[c=\pm \,\frac{15}{\sqrt{7}}\] Hence, \[y=3\sqrt{\frac{2}{7}}\,x+\frac{15}{\sqrt{7}}\] is one of their common tangent.


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