JEE Main & Advanced Sample Paper JEE Main Sample Paper-30

  • question_answer
    Two particles are executing SHM of the same amplitude A and frequency co along the x-axis. Their mean position is separated by \[{{X}_{0}}\] (where\[{{X}_{0}}>A\]). If maximum separation between them is \[{{X}_{0}}>2A\], then he phase difference between their motion is :   

    A) \[\frac{\pi }{2}\]                                 

    B) \[\pi \]

    C) \[\frac{\pi }{3}\]                                 

    D) \[\frac{\pi }{4}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    Let \[{{X}_{1}}=A\sin \omega t\] \[{{X}_{2}}={{X}_{0}}+A\sin (\omega t+\phi )\] \[\left| {{X}_{2}}+{{X}_{1}} \right|={{X}_{0}}+A\sin (\omega t=\phi )+A\sin \omega t\] \[{{\left| {{X}_{2}}+{{X}_{1}} \right|}_{\max }}={{X}_{0}}+\sqrt{{{A}^{2}}+{{A}^{2}}+2A\,A\cos \varphi }\] \[={{X}_{0}}+2A\] \[\Rightarrow {{X}_{0}}+2A\sin \frac{\phi }{2}={{X}_{0}}+2A\] \[\sin \frac{\phi }{2}=1=\sin \frac{\pi }{2},\]           \[\phi =\pi \]


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