JEE Main & Advanced Sample Paper JEE Main Sample Paper-25

  • question_answer
    If the chords of contact of tangents from two points \[(-4,2)\] and (2, 1) to the hyperbola \[\frac{{{x}^{2}}}{{{a}^{2}}}-\frac{{{y}^{2}}}{{{b}^{2}}}=1\] are at right angle, then the eccentricity of the hyperbola, is

    A)  \[\frac{\sqrt{7}}{2}\]                            

    B)  \[\sqrt{\frac{5}{3}}\]

    C)  \[\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\]                            

    D)  \[\sqrt{2}\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

     Equation of chord of contact with respect to point (-4, 2) is \[\frac{-4x}{{{a}^{2}}}\,-\frac{2y}{{{b}^{2}}}=1\] and with respect to point (2, 1) is \[\frac{2x}{{{a}^{2}}}-\frac{y}{{{b}^{2}}}=1\]. Now, according to given condition,\[\left( \frac{\frac{4}{{{a}^{2}}}}{\frac{-2}{{{b}^{2}}}} \right)\,\times \left( \frac{\frac{-2}{{{a}^{2}}}}{\frac{-1}{{{b}^{2}}}} \right)\,=-1\,\Rightarrow \,\frac{{{b}^{4}}}{{{a}^{4}}}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow \,\frac{{{b}^{2}}}{{{a}^{2}}}=\frac{1}{2}\] Now, \[e=\sqrt{1+\frac{{{b}^{2}}}{{{a}^{2}}}}\,=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2}}\,=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\]


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