JEE Main & Advanced Sample Paper JEE Main - Mock Test - 9

  • question_answer
    If \[f(x)={{x}^{5}}+5x-1,\] then \[\int\limits_{5}^{41}{\frac{dx}{{{({{f}^{-1}}(x))}^{5}}+5{{f}^{-1}}(x)}}=\]

    A) \[0\]                      

    B)  \[{{\log }_{e}}6\]                

    C) \[{{\log }_{e}}7\]        

    D)  \[{{\log }_{e}}42\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    [c] \[I=\int\limits_{5}^{41}{\frac{dx}{{{({{f}^{-1}}(x))}^{5}}+5{{f}^{-1}}(x)}}\] Put \[{{f}^{-1}}(x)=t\] Now \[f(x)={{x}^{5}}+5x-1\] \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,f(1)=5\Rightarrow \,\,{{f}^{-1}}(5)=1\] and  \[f(2)=41\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\,\,{{f}^{-1}}(41)=2\] \[\therefore \,\,\,\,I=\int\limits_{1}^{2}{\frac{f'(t)}{{{t}^{5}}+5t}}dt=\int\limits_{1}^{2}{\frac{5{{t}^{4}}+5}{{{t}^{5}}+5t}}dt\] \[=\left[ {{\log }_{e}}({{t}^{5}}+5t) \right]_{1}^{2}={{\log }_{e}}42-{{\log }_{e}}6={{\log }_{e}}7\]      


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