JEE Main & Advanced Sample Paper JEE Main - Mock Test - 34

  • question_answer
    Let \[f(x)=\left\{ \begin{matrix}    {{x}^{3}}-{{x}^{2}}+10x-5, & x\le 1  \\    -2x+{{\log }_{2}}({{b}^{2}}-2), & x>1  \\ \end{matrix} \right.\] the set of values of b for which f (x) have greatest value at x = 1 is given by -

    A) \[1\le b\le 2\]     

    B)        \[b=\{1,2\}\]

    C) \[b\in \left( -\infty ,-1 \right)\]    

    D)        None of these

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    [d] for \[x\le 1\] \[f'\left( x \right)=3{{x}^{2}}-2x+10=3\left[ {{\left( x-\frac{1}{3} \right)}^{2}}+\frac{24}{3} \right]>0\] \[\therefore \text{ }f\left( x \right)\text{ }is\uparrow f{{x}^{n}}\] For \[x>1,\text{ }f'\left( x \right)<0\] \[\therefore \text{ }f\left( x \right)\] has greatest value at x = 1 \[\underset{x\to {{1}^{+}}}{\mathop{lim}}\,f\left( x \right)\le f\left( 1 \right)\] \[\Rightarrow -2+lo{{g}_{2}}\left( {{b}^{2}}-2 \right)\le 5\] \[lo{{g}_{2}}\left( {{b}^{2}}-2 \right)\le 7\] \[{{b}^{2}}\le 130\text{ }but\text{ }{{b}^{2}}>2\] \[2\le {{b}^{2}}\le 130\] \[b\in \left[ \left( -\sqrt{\text{1}30},-\sqrt{2} \right)\cup \left( \sqrt{2},\sqrt{\text{1}30} \right) \right]\]


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