JEE Main & Advanced Sample Paper JEE Main - Mock Test - 28

  • question_answer
    A long solenoid of diameter 0.1 m has \[2 \times  1{{0}^{4}}\] turns per meter. At the centre of the solenoid, a coil of 100 turns and radius 0.01 m is placed with its axis coinciding with the solenoid axis. The current in the solenoid reduces at a constant rate to OA from 4 A in 0.05 s. If the resistance of the coil is \[10{{\pi }^{2}}\Omega \] the total charge flowing through the coil during this time is:

    A) \[16\,\mu C\]                 

    B) \[32\,\mu C\]

    C) \[16\,\pi \,\mu C\]                      

    D) \[32\,\pi \,\mu C\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    Given, no. of turns \[\operatorname{N}=100\] radius, \[\operatorname{r}=\,\,0.01\,m\] resistance, \[\operatorname{R}=10{{\pi }^{2}}\Omega ,\,\,\,\,n=2\times {{10}^{4}}\] As we know, \[\varepsilon =-N\frac{d\phi }{dt}\] \[\frac{\varepsilon }{R}=-\frac{N}{R}\,\frac{d\phi }{dt}\] \[\Delta I=\,\,-\frac{N}{R}\,\frac{d\phi }{dt}\] \[\frac{\Delta q}{\Delta t}=\,\,-\frac{N}{R}\,\frac{\Delta \phi }{\Delta t}\] \[\Delta q=-\left[ \frac{N}{R}\left( \frac{\Delta \phi }{\Delta t} \right) \right]\Delta t\] ?-? ve sign shows that induced emf opposes the change of flux. \[\Delta q=\left[ {{\mu }_{0}}nN\pi {{r}^{2}}\left( \frac{\Delta i}{\Delta t} \right) \right]\frac{1}{R}\Delta t=\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}nN\pi {{r}^{2}}\Delta i}{R}\] \[\Delta q=\,\,\frac{4\pi \times {{10}^{-7}}\times 100\times 4\times \pi \times {{(0.01)}^{2}}\times 2\times {{10}^{4}}}{10{{\pi }^{2}}}\] \[\Delta q=32\mu C\]


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