JEE Main & Advanced Sample Paper JEE Main - Mock Test - 20

  • question_answer
    A particle moves in x-y plane. The position vector of particle at any time t is \[\vec{r}=\{(2t)\hat{i}+(2{{t}^{2}})\hat{j}\}\]m. The rate of change of 9 at time t = 2 s (where \[\theta \] is the angle which its velocity vector makes with positive x-axis) is

    A) \[\frac{2}{17}\text{rad}\,{{\text{s}}^{-1}}\]

    B) \[\frac{1}{14}\text{rad}\,{{\text{s}}^{-1}}\]

    C) \[\frac{4}{7}\text{rad}\,{{\text{s}}^{-1}}\]       

    D) \[\frac{6}{5}\text{rad}\,{{\text{s}}^{-1}}\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    [a] : Given, \[\vec{r}=\{(2t)\overset{\wedge }{\mathop{i}}\,+(2{{t}^{2}})\overset{\wedge }{\mathop{j}}\,\}m\] Comparing it with standard equation of position vector, \[\vec{r}=x\overset{\wedge }{\mathop{i}}\,+y\overset{\wedge }{\mathop{j}}\,,\]we get \[x=2t\] and \[y=2{{t}^{2}}\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[{{v}_{x}}=\frac{dx}{dt}=2\]and\[{{v}_{y}}=\frac{dy}{dt}=4t\] \[\therefore \]\[\tan \theta =\frac{{{v}_{y}}}{{{v}_{x}}}=\frac{4t}{2}=2t\] Differentiating with respect to time we get, \[(se{{c}^{2}}\theta )\frac{d\theta }{dt}=2\] or\[(1+ta{{n}^{2}}\theta )\frac{d\theta }{dt}=2\]or\[(1+4{{t}^{2}})\frac{d\theta }{dt}=2\] or\[\frac{d\theta }{dt}=\frac{2}{1+4{{t}^{2}}}\] at\[t=2s,\left( \frac{d\theta }{dt} \right)=\frac{2}{1+4{{(2)}^{2}}}=\frac{2}{17}\text{rad}\,{{s}^{-1}}\]


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