Answer:
Difference between voluntary unemployment and involuntary unemployment are:
Difference between ex-ante Investment and ex-post Investment are: Basis Voluntary Unemployment Involuntary Unemployment Meaning It is a situation when people are offered work but they are not willing to work. It is a situation when people are willing to work but they are not getting work. Reason It occurs because of low wages or substandard jobs being offered. It occurs due to lack of employment opportunities. Nature It is avoidable It is unavoidable
Basis Ex-ante Investment Ex-post Investment Meaning Ex-ante investment refers to the planned or desired level of investment. Ex- post investment refers to the actual or realized level of investment Relation with savings In an accounting year, ex-ante investment may or may not be equal to ex-ante saving. In an accounting year, ex-post investment is always equal to actual savings (in accordance with national income accounting principle) Relevance in determining equilibrium Equilibrium level of income is determined where ex-ante investment =ex-ante saving. Ex- post investment has no relevance in determination of equilibrium level of income.
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