JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Vector Algebra Question Bank Vector triple product

  • question_answer
    If \[\mathbf{a}\times \mathbf{b}=\mathbf{c},\,\,\mathbf{b}\times \mathbf{c}=\mathbf{a}\] and a, b, c be moduli of the vectors a, b, c respectively, then

    A)          \[a=1,\,\,b=c\]

    B)          \[c=1,\,\,a=1\]

    C)          \[b=2,\,\,c=2a\]

    D)          \[b=1,\,\,c=a\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

               \[\mathbf{a}=\mathbf{b}\times \mathbf{c}\] and \[\mathbf{a}\times \mathbf{b}=\mathbf{c}\]                    \[\therefore \] a is perpendicular to both b and \[\mathbf{c}\] and \[\mathbf{c}\] is perpendicular to both \[\mathbf{a}\] and b.                    \ \[\mathbf{a},\,\mathbf{b},\,\mathbf{c}\]are mutually perpendicular                    Now, \[\mathbf{a}=\mathbf{b}\times \mathbf{c}=\mathbf{b}\times (\mathbf{a}\times \mathbf{b})=(\mathbf{b}\,.\,\mathbf{b})\mathbf{a}-(\mathbf{b}\,.\,\mathbf{a})\mathbf{b}\]                    or \[\mathbf{a}={{b}^{2}}\mathbf{a}-(\mathbf{b}\,.\,\mathbf{a})\mathbf{b}={{b}^{2}}\mathbf{a}\],  \[\left\{ \because \,\mathbf{a}\,\bot \,\mathbf{b} \right\}\]                    \[\Rightarrow 1={{b}^{2}}\],  \[\therefore \,\mathbf{c}=\mathbf{a}\times \mathbf{b}=ab\sin 90{}^\circ \,\mathbf{\hat{n}}\]                    Take moduli of both sides, then \[c=ab\], but \[b=1\Rightarrow c=a\].


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