JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Vector Algebra Question Bank Vector triple product

  • question_answer
    Let \[\mathbf{a}=2\mathbf{i}+\mathbf{j}-2\mathbf{k}\] and \[\mathbf{b}=\mathbf{i}+\mathbf{j}.\] If c is a vector such that \[\mathbf{a}\,.\,\mathbf{c}=\,|\mathbf{c}|,\,\,|\mathbf{c}-\mathbf{a}|\,=2\sqrt{2}\]and the angle between \[(\mathbf{a}\times \mathbf{b})\] and c is \[{{30}^{o}}\], then \[|\,(\mathbf{a}\times \mathbf{b})\times \mathbf{c}|\,=\]                                       [IIT 1999]

    A)          \[\frac{2}{3}\]

    B)          \[\frac{3}{2}\]

    C)          2

    D)          3

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

               \[\mathbf{a}\times \mathbf{b}=\left| \,\begin{matrix}    \mathbf{i} & \mathbf{j} & \mathbf{k}  \\    2 & 1 & -2  \\    1 & 1 & 0  \\ \end{matrix}\, \right|=2\mathbf{i}-2\mathbf{j}+\mathbf{k}\]                    \[\therefore \,\,\,|\mathbf{a}\times \mathbf{b}|\,=\sqrt{4+4+1}=3\]                    \[|\mathbf{c}-\mathbf{a}|=2\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow \,|\mathbf{c}-\mathbf{a}{{|}^{2}}={{(\mathbf{c}-\mathbf{a})}^{2}}=8\]                    \[\Rightarrow \,|\mathbf{c}{{|}^{2}}-2\mathbf{a}.\mathbf{c}+|\mathbf{a}{{|}^{2}}=8\Rightarrow \,|\mathbf{c}{{|}^{2}}-2|\mathbf{c}|+9=8\]                    \[\Rightarrow \,|\mathbf{c}{{|}^{2}}-2|\mathbf{c}|+1=0\Rightarrow \,|\mathbf{c}|=1\]                    \[\therefore \,\,\,|(\mathbf{a}\times \mathbf{b})\times \mathbf{c}|\,=\,|\mathbf{a}\times \mathbf{b}|\,|\mathbf{c}|\sin 30{}^\circ =\frac{3}{2}\].


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